Definition
Performance Max is a Google Ads campaign type that uses one budget and a set of assets to run across Search, Shopping, YouTube, Display, Discover, Gmail and Maps, with Google's automation choosing placements, audiences and bids.
Also called PMax
MegaMCP glossary32 terms
Explained
You supply goals, assets grouped in asset groups, audience signals and (for retail) a product feed. Reporting on queries and placements is less detailed than in classic Search campaigns, though Google has been adding more.
Because so much is automated, PMax depends heavily on accurate conversion tracking and sensible conversion values.